US Lawmakers Probe DoorDash Over Use of China's Moonshot AI Model for Code
Two US House committees are investigating DoorDash after its founder publicly touted cost and performance gains from integrating a Chinese AI model, sparking national security concerns.
The largest food delivery platform in the United States, DoorDash, is under formal investigation by two Congressional committees after its co-founder revealed the company had routed software development tasks to a Chinese open-weight AI model to cut costs and improve performance.
In a joint letter, the chairs of the House Homeland Security Committee and another committee demanded that DoorDash provide details about its use of Moonshot AI’s Kimi K2.6 model. The inquiry was triggered by a post from DoorDash founder Andy Fang on X, in which he stated that internal tests showed the combination of Kimi K2.6 with Anthropic’s Fable 5 outperformed Anthropic’s Sonnet 4.6 and Opus 4.8 configurations while costing less. Fang confirmed that DoorDash had already adopted a model routing service that delegates lower-level coding tasks to Kimi K2.6.
“We are aware that US companies may deploy open-weight models developed in China that offer more competitive costs and customization. However, these practical factors do not eliminate security risks, nor do they allay national security concerns,” the Congressional letter read.
Artificial intelligence has become a critical front in US-China competition. House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Andrew Garbarino warned that China is no longer merely following American progress but is actively closing the gap, citing reports that Chinese open-source models are now matching top US models in cybersecurity capabilities. He described this trend as deeply troubling.
The lawmakers’ scrutiny highlights a growing tension between the rapid commercial adoption of cost-efficient AI tools and Washington’s efforts to contain China’s technological influence. While open-weight models allow companies to customize and run AI locally without data leaving their systems, US officials argue that the provenance of the underlying model still poses unacceptable risks.
A DoorDash spokesperson responded by saying the company “strongly supports American AI leadership and is committed to making AI accessible to US businesses. We look forward to cooperating with the committees to discuss how we use AI safely, including both frontier models developed in the United States and open-weight models.”
The outcome of this investigation could set a precedent for how American companies navigate the use of foreign AI in sensitive operational domains, especially as open-weight releases from Chinese labs continue to gain traction on technical benchmarks.